摘要
在会话分析中,同时发话是一个非常重要的概念。它对会话双方顺利地展开会话,既有消极的作用,也有积极的作用。本研究以日语课题指向型会话中的同时发话为分析对象,对其类型及作用进行研究。总结了:1)表示同感、同意;2)妨碍对方发话权;3)向对方寻求确认;4)暗示话题结束;5)帮助对方发话;6)其他(重复、感叹、附和),共6种功能的同时发话。并且发现同时发话与其功能不是一对一的关系,同一类型的同时发话,也可能带有两种或两种以上的功能。
In conversational analysis, simultaneous speech is an important concept which plays both a negative and a positive role in the smooth occurrence of a conversation between two sides. With simultaneous speech in Japanese topic-oriented conversa- tions as the object of analysis, this paper studied its types and role, and summarized 6 types of simultaneous speeches with dif- ferent functions： 1） expressing the same feeling and consent; 2） preventing the other side＇s right of speech; 3） seeking confirma- tion from the other side; 4） implying the end of the conversation; 5） helping the other side＇s speech; 6） others （repeat, exclamation, and echo）. The writer also found that there is no one-to-one rela- tion between any one type of simultaneous speech and its func- tions, namely, one type of simultaneous speech may have two or more functions.
出处
《科教文汇》
2015年第23期175-178,共4页
Journal of Science and Education
关键词
会话分析
夺取发话权
同时发话
功能
作用
conversational analysis
seizing the right of speech
simultaneous speech
function
role
