摘要
目的对优质护理干预在肝硬化腹腔积液患者治疗后的应用效果进行研究。方法选择该院2013年3月—2015年3月收治的160例肝硬化腹腔积液患者,根据其选择的护理方式的不同分为了观察组和对照组,每组80例,比较二组患者的治愈率、护理满意度、住院时间以及并发症等情况。结果观察组患者的治愈率以及护理满意度分别为73.73%和97.50%,而对照组的治愈率以及护理满意度分别为51.25%和77.50%,观察组患者的治愈率以及护理满意度都明显的由于对照组,观察组患者的住院时间较对照组有明显的缩短,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);进行护理干预后6个月,观察组患者的体质量、平均尿量、尿钠含量以及血浆白蛋白的变化程度均明显高于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组以及对照组患者在护理干预后出现并发症的比例分别为11.25%和32.50%,观察组的并发症发生率明显较高,并且观察组患者出现上消化道出血、压疮以及肝性脑病的比例都明显的低于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肝硬化腹腔积液患者在治疗后进行优质的护理干预对其提高治愈的效果、缩短病情恢复时间以及降低并发症的方面具有明显的优势。
Objective To study the effect of quality care intervention in the treatment of patients with cir- rhosis and ascites. Methods From March 2013 to March 2015, a total of 160 cases of cirrhosis patients were enrolled to author＇s hospital for treatment, the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group depending on the mode of nursing, 80 cases in each group. The cure rate between the two groups of patients, nursing satisfaction, length of hospital stay and complications and so on were observed. Results The cure rate of the observation group of patients and nursing satisfaction were 73.73% and 97. 50%, while the control group cure rate and degree of satisfaction were 51.25% and 77.50%, the length of stay of patients in the observation group was significantly shortened than the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0. 05）. Six months after nursing intervention, body weight was observed in the groups of patients, the average urine volume, urinary sodium content and the degree of change in se- rum albumin were significantly higherin the observation group than the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The incidence of complications in the observation group and the control group after the nursing intervention were 11.25% and 32.50%, the proportion of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, pressure sores, and hepatic encephalopathy in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion For cirrhosis pa- tients after therapy, quality care intervention has obvious advantages to improve its healing effect, shorten recovery time and reduce disease complications.
出处
《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》
2015年第9期1561-1564,共4页
Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
基金
甘肃省自然科学基金项目(编号:1107RJZA103)
关键词
优质护理
肝硬化腹水
并发症
Quality care
Liver cirrhosis
Complication
