摘要
目的:探讨品管圈活动在降低昏迷患儿压疮发生率中的效果。方法:收集2012年1-6月份的昏迷患儿37例设为品管圈活动前对照组,2012年7-12月份的昏迷患儿32例设为品管圈活动后组,成立品管圈活动小组,确立主题,对品管圈活动前昏迷患儿压疮发生情况进行现状调查、要因分析、设定目标、制定对策并实施,然后比较品管圈活动前后昏迷患儿压疮发生率。结果:开展品管圈活动后患儿压疮发生率6.3%,明显低于活动前27.0%,比较差异有统计学意义(字2=5.156,P<0.05)。结论:品管圈活动在降低昏迷患儿压疮发生率中取得了较好的效果,同时,参与活动的小组成员收获了无形成果,有效提高了解决实际问题的能力,值得在临床推广应用。
Objective： To discuss the results and experience of the Quality Control Circle （ hereafter referred to as QCC ） in reducing the incidence of nosoeomial decubitus in comatose children. Method： Firstly, to eolleet the data of 37 comatose children during the period from January to June in 2012 as the control group before QCC activity and that of 32 children during the second half of 2012 as the experimental group after the activity. Secondly, to establish a QCC activity group and identify the theme to analyze the current situation and causes of the deeubitus occurrence of comatose children before QCC activity, then, set targets, make plans and put into practice. Thirdly, to compare the incidence rate of cleeubitus in comatose children before and after the activity. Result： The decuhitus incidence reduced to 6.3% after QCC activity, which was significantly lower than that of 27.0% before the activity. The difference was statistically significant （ x^2=5.156, P〈0.05 ） . Conclusion： The application of QCC activity in reducing the incidence of nosoeomial decubitus in comatose children is effective. Meanwhile, participant group members gained intangible benefits, improving the ability of solving practical problems. It is worthpopularizing in clinical applications.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2015年第25期79-81,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
品管圈
昏迷患儿
压疮
Quality Control Cireles
Comatose children
Deeuhitus
