摘要
目的对ICU脑梗死患者早期康复治疗的安全性及疗效进行探讨。方法将我院2013年1月至2014年12月收治的208例ICU脑梗死患者分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用早期康复治疗,比较两组患者的护理质量及预后。结果经过治疗后,观察组的总有效率为94.3%,明显高于对照组的总有效率78.4%,有显著性差异(χ2=6.4514,P<0.05)。对患者进行满意度调查发现,观察组的满意度为94.3%,明显高于对照组的85.3%,有显著性差异(χ2=4.6857,P<0.05)。对患者进行脑梗死基本常识问卷调查显示,观察组的得分为(85.5±10.2)分,明显高于对照组的(60.5±12.4)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.0687,P<0.05)。两组不良反应对比差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.2461,P>0.05)。结论早期康复治疗是一种高效的护理模式,有利于提高ICU脑梗死患者的护理质量,改善患者的预后,值得推广应用。
Objective This article aimed to study the safety and clinical effect of early rehabilitation treatment for the postoperative patients in ICU with cerebral infarction. Methods 208 patients with cerebral infarction hospitalized in our hospital during Jan. 2013 and Dec. 2014 were divided into observation group and control group randomly. The early rehabilitation treatment and conventional treatment were implemented respectively for observation group and control group. The nursing quality and prognosis of the two groups were compared. Results After the treatment,the total efficiency was 94. 3% and 78. 4% respectively in observation group and control group,the differences were statistically significant（ χ2= 6. 4514,P〈0. 05）. The satisfaction rate was 94. 3% and 85. 3% respectively in observation group and control group,with statistical significance（ χ2= 4. 6857,P〈0. 05）. The questionnaire survey of cerebral infarction basic knowledge revealed that,the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the scores were 85. 5 ± 10. 2 and 60. 5 ±12. 4 respectively,the difference was statistically significant（ t = 2. 0687,P〈0. 05）. However,there was none statistical difference between the two groups in the adverse reactions（ χ2= 2. 2461,P〉0. 05）. Conclusions Early rehabilitation is an effective nursing model,which can improve the quality of nursing for patients with cerebral infarction,improve the prognosis of patients,and is worthy of popularization and application in ICU.
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2015年第21期3245-3247,共3页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
基金
湛江市科技计划项目(项目编号:2012C3105044)
关键词
ICU
脑梗死
早期康复治疗
安全性
疗效
ICU
Cerebral infarction
Rehabilitation treatment
Safety
Clinical effects
