摘要
目的了解调查地区艾滋病经非婚异性性行为传播的主要方式,为艾滋病经性传播的控制提供线索。方法通过横断面调查,了解新发现经性传播病例的既往性接触史,比较不同人群经性途径感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)的主要方式。结果 2014年1-6月,完成了对3257例经非婚异性性行为途径感染HIV病例的调查,男性2586人,女性671人。男性和女性感染HIV的方式有显著差异,男性以商业异性性行为为主(77.8%),其次为临时异性性伴传播(15.5%);女性中,商业性伴、临时性伴和固定性伴传播各占1/3。男性感染方式在不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况分组中情况不同,女性则差异不显著。结论艾滋病经性传播方式复杂、多样,各地区差异较大。应深入了解各地区艾滋病经性传播方式,以便制定有针对性的艾滋病防治策略。
Objective To understand main routes of extra-marital heterosexual transmission in some regions and give clues to prevent human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）heterosexual transmission.Methods Cross-sectional study was performed to collect information on history of sexual contact in newly reported HIV/AIDS（acquired immune deficiency syndrome）cases infected by extra-marital heterosexual transmission.Then we further compared routes of heterosexual transmission in different subgroups.Results 3257HIV/AIDS cases with extra-marital heterosexual transmission were interviewed in the first half year of 2014,with 2 586 male and 671 female cases.There was a statistical significance in modes of extra-marital heterosexual transmission between male and female.The first two routes in male were commercial sexual contact（77.8%）and casual sexual contact（15.5%）.Proportion of sexual transmission of commercial sexual,casual sexual and regular partners in female cases accounted for one-third respectively.Mode of extra-marital heterosexual transmission in men was affected by age,education level and marital status,but not in women.Conclusion Routes of HIV sexual transmission were complex and diverse,showing a big regional disparity.It should be given an insight into this problem in each region in order to develop some targeted prevention measures.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第7期550-553,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
