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经皮穿刺气管切开术在危重患者中的应用

Application of Percutaneous Puncture of Tracheotomy in Critically Ill Patients
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摘要 目的:分析经皮穿刺气管切开术在危重患者中的应用效果。方法:选取60例急危重症患者临床资料,随机分为观察组与对照组,各30例。观察组应用经皮穿刺气管切开术治疗,对照组采取传统开放性气管切开术治疗,对比两组患者临床处理效果。结果:观察组手术时间、术中出血、切口长度、切口愈合时间等指标明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为6.67%明显低于对照组的26.67%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经皮穿刺气管切开术应用具有明显的无创性、简单性、美观性,应用于危重患者临床治疗中,有利于减少术中出血,降低并发症发生率,促进切口愈合。 Objective To analyze the application of percutaneous puncture of tracheotomy in critically ill patients. MethodsClinical data of 60 cases of critical patients admitted in our hospital patients, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases each. Use of percutaneous puncture tracheotomy for observation group, control group was treated with traditional open tracheotomy, clinical treatment effect of two groups of patients were compared. Results The observation group operation time, intraoperative bleeding, length of incision and incision healing time index was superior to control group, the difference was statistically significant(P 0.05). The complication rate of 6.67% observation group was obviously lower than the control group, 26.67% of the difference was statistically significant(P 0.05). Conclusion Percutaneous puncture tracheotomy application has obvious non-invasive, simple, beautiful, applied in critically ill patients in the clinical treatment, help reduce intraoperative bleeding, reduce complications, promote healing of incision, worth clinical promotion.
作者 张剑
出处 《深圳中西医结合杂志》 2015年第12期71-73,共3页 Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
关键词 经皮扩张气管切开术 开放性气管切开术 急危重症 Percutaneous tracheotomy expansion Open tracheotomy The critical
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