摘要
张爱玲的遗作《小团圆》自2009年问世以来在文坛就饱受争议,褒之者称其是浓缩张爱玲毕生心血的巅峰之作,贬之者称其叙述烦琐,缺乏艺术感染力。通过对文本的研究,笔者认为《小团圆》是张爱玲的颠覆之作,它颠覆了主流社会的家国情怀,也颠覆了传统意义上的亲情、友情和爱情,更颠覆了张爱玲一生的高傲。张爱玲通过对主人公盛九莉生活的环境、求学的受阻,尤其是维多利亚大学师生在港战中遭遇的描写,抒写了自己"山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍"的不幸遭遇,通过对盛九莉缺失的亲情、背叛的爱情、疏离的友情的描写,抒写了自己"曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云"的情的缺失。从某种意义上说,主人公盛九莉没落的家族史、沧桑的成长史和凄凉的心灵史,道出了张爱玲的身世、家庭、童年、亲情、求学、恋爱、友情、再婚、子嗣等方面的残缺,这些遭遇或经历使张爱玲一生都在思恋、哀愁、痛苦中度过。"小团圆"和"大团圆"是一对反义词,"小团圆"不是稍微有点团圆,而是不团圆,作者追忆似水年华,直面真实的自我,"此情可待成追忆,只是当时已惘然"是张爱玲晚年心境的真实写照,张爱玲用毕生的执着演绎了一曲乱世悲歌。
Zhang Ailing’ s posthumous work Small Family Reunion has been highly controversial since its publication in 2009.Laudators say it is the peak concentrated in Zhang Ailing’s life-long efforts, while criticizers say it is cumbersome and lack of artistic appeal.Through the study of the text, it founds that Small Family Reunion is Zhang Ailing’ s subversion; it subverts the national affection in the mainstream society, the traditional sense of family, friendship and love, and Zhang Ailing’ s pride. Through the description of protagonist, Sheng Jiuli ’ s living environment, the blocked study, especially the experiences of teachers and students of the Victoria University in Hong Kong battle, Zhang Ailing expresses her unfortunate experience that the country is defeated and the home lost; through the description of Sheng Jiuli’ s lack of family love, betrayal love, alienated friendship, Zhang Ailing expresses her lack of love.In a sense, protagonist Sheng Jiuli ’ s declining family history, the vicissitudes of her growth and miserable history of soul expose Zhang Ailing’ s deficiency in her lot, family, childhood, family bond, school, love, friendship, remarrying, son and heir and so on.These encounters or experiences cause Zhang Ailing lives in missing, sadness, and sufferings all her life.“Small reunion” and“big reunion” are antonym;here small reunion is not a little reunion, but not reunion at all.Zhang looks back the past, faces her directly.“I can stay to recall, just at that time already frustrated” is a true portrayal of Zhang’ s mind in her old age, she just deduce a sad melody with her lifelong persistence.
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2015年第5期45-51,共7页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
张爱玲
颠覆
《小团圆》
追忆
Zhang Ailing
subversion
Small Family Reunion
recollection
