从西方引介到本土发展:家庭抗逆力研究述评被引量：24

From Introduction to Indigenous Development:The Review Research of Family Resilience

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摘要家庭抗逆力是家庭作为一个整体的抗逆力或单个家庭成员的抗逆力,代表着从问题焦点、缺陷视角向能力基础和优势视角的范式转变。不同的家庭抗逆力定义下其构成要素也是不同的,家庭抗逆力研究的源头在于对家庭压力、家庭脆弱性和应对、调适的研究,家庭信念系统、家庭组织系统和家庭沟通与问题解决历程"三系统说"或正向思考等"十因素论"是家庭具有的影响家庭抗逆力的保护和恢复性因素。家庭抗逆力的历程有两历程说、四阶段论和五阶段论。学者根据自己对家庭抗逆力的研究建立了一些模型、保护性机制和测量方法。目前研究的方向是家庭抗逆力本土理论及模式的建构、对家庭抗逆力的测量和评估,研究的难点是家庭抗逆力各要素之间因果关系的分析。 Family resilience is the anti-force of family as a whole or individual,which means the paradigm shift of research from problem and deficit perspective to strength and resource perspective. The constituent elements are also different in different definitions of family resilience. The original research about family resilience is the vulnerability, family pressure, coping and adjustment. Family belief system, family organization system and family communication and problem solving process are the protection and recovery factors that influence family resilience. The stage of family resilience can be summarized as two courses,four phases or five stages. According to the study of family resilience,scholars established some models,the protective mechanism and measurement methods. The direction of current research on the family resilience is the measurement and evaluation methods. The key problem for family resilience research is causal relationship analysis of the factors.

作者纪文晓

机构地区华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院河南师范大学青少年问题研究中心

出处《华东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 2015年第3期29-42,共14页 Journal of East China University of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基金教育部人文社科研究课题"罕见病儿童家庭抗逆力"(编号为13YJC840016)的阶段性成果

关键词家庭抗逆力综述本土发展 family resilience review indigenous development

分类号 C916 [经济管理]

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