摘要
目的调查艾滋病合并结核病的危险因素，为防止艾滋病合并结核提供依据。方法以80例作为观察组，以艾滋痛不合并结核患者160例为对照组，采用问卷调查及查阅病历的方法收集各项数据资料，分析HIV／AIDS患者罹患结核病的相关因素。结果文化程度（OR=O．553）、卡介苗接种史（OR=0．3429）、CD4＋T淋巴细胞数（OR=0．563）、ALB（OR=0．246）、抗病毒治疗（OR=0．467）、无业（OR=1．432）及吸烟（OR=2．341）等因素与HIv／AIDs人群发生结核病有关。结论文化程度高、有卡介苗接种史、CD4＋T淋巴细胞数高、抗病毒治疗及营养状况佳是HIV／AIDS人群患结核病的保护因素；无业和吸烟是HIWAIDS人群患结核病的危险因素。
Objective To explore the risk factors of AIDS patients complicated with tuberculosis and to provide the evidence for prevention. Methods 80 patients were enrolled for observation, 160 patients of AIDS without tuberculosis were used as control. Data were collected with questionair and medical records. The corelation of HIV/AIDS compliated with tuberculosis wre analyzed. Results The level of education （ OR=0.553 ） , history of BCG tuberculosis vaccine （ OR=0.3429 ） , CD4＋T lymph cell count （ OR=0.563 ） , ALB （ OR=0.246 ） , the treatment of antivirus （ OR=0.467 ） , unemployment （ OR=1.432 ） and smoking （ OR=2.341 ） were related to the incidence of tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients. Conclusions Good education, history of BCG tuberculosis vaccine, CD4~T lymph cell count, the treatment of antivirus and the good nutrition condition are the protective factors for the HIV/AIDS populations from tuberculosis, unemployment and smoking are the risk factors.
出处
《浙江临床医学》
2015年第9期1485-1487,共3页
Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal
基金
湖南省卫生计生委科研基金（B2011-117）
关键词
艾滋病
结核病
危险因素
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Tuberculosis influence factor
