摘要
目的:统计分析本院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:收集本院2012年1月—2014年12月发生的129例药品不良反应报告,进行分类、统计和分析。结果:129例药品不良反应报告涉及的药品共有11种,其中抗感染药物的不良反应49例,占37.98%;新的药品不良反应8例,占6.20%;严重的药品不良反应1例,占0.78%;静脉给药途径引发的不良反应128例,占99.22%;皮肤及其附件损害58例,占44.96%。结论:药品不良反应在临床中应给予高度的重视,做好药品不良反应的监测工作,确保临床安全、有效、合理用药。
Objective： To analyze the reasons and characteristics of the adverse drug reactions（ ADR） occurred in our hospital to promote rational drug use. Methods： 129 reports on ADRs collected in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were classified,statistic process and analyzed. Results： Of 129 cases of ADRs,eleven drugs were involved,and forty- nine cases were related with the use of anti- infection drugs（ 37. 98%）; eight ADRs were first found and reported（ 6. 20%）; serious ADR occurred in one patient（ 0. 78%）; 128 cases of ADR were caused by intravenous drip（ 99. 22%）; 58 cases of ADR involved with skin and its appendages（ 44. 96%）. Conclusion： It is necessary and very important to pay adequate attention to ADR monitoring in clinic to ensure clinical safe,effective and rational use of drugs.
出处
《天津药学》
2015年第4期47-49,共3页
Tianjin Pharmacy
关键词
药品不良反应
抗感染药物
安全合理用药
adverse drug reactions
anti-infection drugs
safe and rational use of drugs
