摘要
本文论述穴位配伍机制的3个方面内容:神经机制、体液机制及免疫机制。神经机制主要包括神经节段机制和中枢机制(脊髓、脑干、下丘脑、大脑、小脑);体液机制主要包括神经递质、内分泌激素;免疫机制则包含免疫细胞及其免疫因子。不同穴位针刺后,通过对神经、体液及免疫的调节,产生针刺协同效应。
Proper combination of acupoints is one of the core issues of acupuncturology,and is also one of the factors affecting clinical outcomes.In the present paper,the authors make a review on the development of researches on the underlying mechanisms of acupoint combination for some clinical disorders from nerve system,humoral factors and immunological regulation.The neural mechanism involves both the peripheral nervous system（mainly the segmental innervation）and central nervous system（spinal cord,brainstem,hypothalamus,cerebral cortex and cerebellum）,while the humoral factors chiefly contain neurotransmitters and hormones of the endocrine system.The immunological mechanisms involve immunocytes and cytokines.Generally speaking,following acupuncture stimulation of different combined-acupoints or acupoint groups,some synergistic effects may be produced.In fact,the relatively specific clinical effect may be easy to be obtained at the peripheral segmental innervations level.
出处
《针刺研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第4期314-318,共5页
Acupuncture Research
基金
北京中医药大学自主课题项目资助(No.JYB 22-JS 022)
国家自然科学基金资助(No.81470200)
关键词
穴位配伍
神经机制
体液机制
免疫机制
Combination of acupoints
Neural mechanism
Humoral mechanism
Immune mechanism
