摘要
2010年后,美国正式开始实施"重返亚太"战略,而同盟战略则是其"重返亚太"战略的重要一环。文章首先考察了美国"重返亚太"同盟战略的实质,认为其包含巩固同盟和扩大同盟两种性质不同的结盟行为。随后提出针对美国的两种结盟行为,中国的对应策略分别为瓦解对手同盟战略和阻止同盟扩大战略,这同样是两种性质根本不同的应对策略,前者可从同盟解体理论中寻找政策启示,而后者则主要从同盟形成理论中寻找启示。由于建立同盟比维持同盟更加困难,因此阻止同盟扩大要比瓦解对手同盟更加容易;而且,瓦解对手同盟对中国是否有利存在争议,而阻止同盟扩大对中国更为有利则比较明确。因而文章提出中国当前应该把外交重点放在阻止同盟扩大上,而不是放在瓦解对手同盟上。
This article begins with a investigation of the substance of America's alliance strategy within the context of its re-balancing to Asia and the Pacific,arguing that it incorporates two distinct types of allying behaviors;consolidating alliances and expanding alliances.It continues by asserting that in response to America' s two types of allying behaviors,China should dissolve American alliances and prevent the expansion of American alliances.As establishing an alliance is more difficult than maintaining one,preventing the formation of an alliance is easier than undermining an opponent's existing alliance.Moreover,while it is unclear as to whether undermining an opposing alliance is in China's interests,it is clearly the case that China benefits from preventing the expansion of an alliance.As such,this paper argues that China should make prevention of alliance expansion.
出处
《当代亚太》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期26-54,157-158,共29页
Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies
基金
北京语言大学校级科研项目"中央高校基本科研业务专项资金"(项目编号:13YBG37)成果
北京语言大学校级科研项目"中央高校基本科研业务专项资金"(项目编号:14ZDY01)的资助
关键词
“重返亚太”
同盟战略
瓦解对手
阻止同盟
'Re-Balancing to Asia and the Pacific'
Alliance Strategy
Alliance Dissolution
Alliance Prevention
