摘要
随着中国经济的迅速发展,中国的科学技术与产业已经成为国际上第二大科技实体。实验动物在生命科学、生物医药、人口健康、食品安全等诸多领域都有广泛的应用。这些领域的发展也促进了实验动物行业的快速发展。中国实验动物学会在推动实验动物科学技术与产业发展,提升实验动物福利伦理水平方面发挥了重要作用。3R理念和环境丰富化的重要性逐渐被行业内同行所接受。本文通过介绍实验动物丰富化的进展情况,探讨了在中国推动实验动物环境丰富化发展的可行方法。
China’ s scientific research and development sector are currently the second largest in the world , and laboratory animals are widely used across a range of research fields .As China ’ s biomedical and pharmaceutical industry has grown , a laboratory animal science community has developed which now has its own specialist professional society -The Chinese Association for Laboratory Animal Sciences （ CALAS ） . The importance of animal welfare is increasingly acknowledged in China and the value of , and need to provide , environmental enrichment is being recognized by more and more scientists .This article introduces the current understanding about and use of environmental enrichment for laboratory animals in China , and discussed the possible routes to develop environmental enrichment for laboratory animals in China .
出处
《中国比较医学杂志》
北大核心
2015年第8期79-82,共4页
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine
基金
中国实验动物学会(CALAS)和英国防止虐待动物协会(RSPCA)合作项目
中国工程院咨询研究项目(2012-XZ-18)
国家自然科学基金(L1222012)
关键词
实验动物
环境丰富化
动物福利
优化
3 Rs
Laboratory animal
Environmental enrichment
Animal welfare
3Rs
Refinement
