摘要
目的调查分析张家港市妊娠期妇女叶酸服用行为及影响因素。方法选择2014-08-12在张家港市妇幼保健所孕检建卡的1 213名妊娠妇女作为调查对象,电话调查叶酸的知晓和服用情况。结果 1 213名调查对象叶酸认知率为88.95%,服用率为84.67%,依从率为73.90%,有效依从率为35.25%。叶酸认知水平、年龄、文化程度、有无职业、孕次是影响妊娠妇女服用叶酸行为的主要影响因素。结论张家港市妊娠妇女叶酸知识的认知率及服用率较高,有效依从率较低,应该加强重点人群的宣教,多部门长期合作,确保有效依从率的提升。
OBJECTIVE To investigate and analysis the factors of folic acid intake among pregnant women in Zhangjiagang.METHODS From August to December in 2014,1 213 pregnant women in Maternal and Child Health Institute of Zhangjiagang were chosen as survey objects,they were investigated by telephone calls,including the awareness and application of folic acid.RESULTS The awareness rate of folic acid was 88.95% of 1 213 pregnant women,84.67% of them had taken folic acid,and the compliance rate was 73.90%,effective compliance rate was 35.25%. The knowledge on folic acid,the age of pregnant women,the degree of education,job and the number of pregnancy were influence factors for folic acid application in pregnant women.CONCLUSION The awareness and application rate of folic acid among pregnant women in Zhangjiagang was high,but the effective compliance rate was low,more attention should be paid to the target population,and the multi-sectoral cooperation should be strengthened in order to improve the effective compliance rate.
出处
《今日药学》
CAS
2015年第8期605-607,共3页
Pharmacy Today
关键词
叶酸
妊娠期妇女
服用率
依从行为
folic acid
pregnant women
application rate
compliance behavior
