摘要
基于超高压、特高压和背靠背3种典型高压直流工程,对高压直流输电的无功功率平衡与控制方法进行了综合分析与研究。首先介绍了高压直流输电系统中与无功功率相关的电气设备及影响无功功率的主要因素。其次,整理归纳了现有工程中的无功功率控制策略,并提出了无功功率控制因子的概念。结合交流系统中电压波动和无功功率的关系,提出了将交流电压转化为无功功率,取转换后的无功功率和交流系统的无功功率的交集作为控制因子的相关简化方案。最后,对比了无功功率模型的计算结果与实际工程相关工况的运行结果。实验结果验证了采用所提方案设计的无功功率模型的有效性。
The reactive power balance and control strategies in three typical HVDC transmission system （UHVDC, EHVDC, BTBHVDC） were comprehensively analyzed and researched. First of all, the electric equipment and influence factors related to reactive power in HVDC transmission system were introduced. Furthermore, the existing reactive power control strategies of HVDC projects were summarized and the concept of reactive power control factor was proposed. Moreover, based on the relationships between voltage fluctuation and reactive power in AC system, the simplified scheme was presented, in which AC voltage was converted into reactive power, and the intersection of transformed reactive power and AC system reactive power was taken as control factor. Finally, the computation results of the proposed method for reactive power were compared with the operating results of actual projects. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the reactive power model in the proposed scheme.
出处
《电力建设》
北大核心
2015年第9期35-42,共8页
Electric Power Construction
关键词
高压直流输电
无功设备
无功功率平衡
无功功率控制
HVDC transmission
reactive power equipment
reactive power balanee
reactive power control
