摘要
目的探讨2011年平顶山市教职工代谢综合征（metabolic syndrome，MS）及相关因素。方法利用2011年平顶山市教职工体检机会，对1930例教职工进行问卷调查。计量资料采用t检验，计数资料采用χ2检验，应用多因素Logistic回归危险因素分析。P〈0．05为差异有统计学意义。结果在入选的1930例对象中，不同年龄、性别、文化程度、体力活动、饮酒情况、吸烟状况MS的患病情况比较，差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。多因素Logistic回归结果表明，女性、文化程度、体力活动是MS的保护因素（OR=O．729，95％CI为0．614～0．865；OR_0．361，95％CI为0．116～0．661；OR=0．807。95％CI为0701～0．929）；而年龄、饮酒、吸烟状况是MS的危险因素（OR=1．559，95％CI为1．494～1．633；OR=I．769，95％CI为1．676～1．876；OR=1．875，95％CI为1．799～1．958）。结论年龄越大、文化程度越低、体力活动越少、饮酒及吸烟越多，发生MS的危险性越大，因此需要相关部门教育、引导教职工改变不良生活方式，积极进行体育锻炼，戒烟限酒，调整膳食结构，降低MS的发生。
Objective To analyze metabolic syndrome（MS） and its related factors of staff in Pingdingshan in 2011.Methods Phys- ical examinations of all staff were obtained in Pingdingshan in 2011,questionnaires was surveyed in staff（n=1 930）.Measurement data was processed by t test,count data was used by chi square test,P〈0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results Dif- ferences of different age,gender,educational level,physical activity,smoking,drinking with MS were statistically significant （all P〈0.05）.Female,educational level,physical activity were protective factors of MS（OR=0.729,95%CI 0.614-0.865;OR=0.361,95%CI 0. 116-0.661;OR=0.807,95% CI 0.701--0.929）.Age,drinking, smoking were risk factors of MS （OR=1.559,95% CI 1.494-1.633; OR=1.769,95%CI 1.676-1.876;OR=1.875,95%CI 1.799-1.958）.Conclusion The older of age,lower of educational level,less of physical activity,more of smoking and drinking,the greater risk of MS.Becanse of these,relevant departments need to educate and guide to adverse change unhealthy life styles,get more exercise,quit smoking-limited wine,adjust the diet structure,to reach the purpose of reduce the occurrence of MS.
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2015年第15期4-7,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
代谢综合征
胰岛素抵抗
危险因素
现况调查
Metabolic syndrome
Insulin resistance
Risk factors
Cross-sectional study
