摘要
目前全球范围内有多个分割的碳交易市场，其中欧盟作为全球最大的碳排放需求方。其交易价格在很大程度上反映了全球碳市场的交易价格走势。通过分析欧盟碳市场价格可以看出，国际碳价格在欧盟碳排放市场发展的第一阶段处于波动下滑中，2008年初开始回升至最初的价格水平，但从2008年底又一直处于持续的波动下滑状态．2013-2014年国际碳价格降至6欧元／t左右。我国参与国际碳排放权交易主要是通过CDM市场。作为全球最大的碳排放权供应国，我国的碳交易在很大程度上需要依附于国际主要碳市场，其中欧盟碳交易市场是我国参与的最主要的碳市场。国际碳价格的波动下滑在一定程度上影响着我国的碳价格走势，引起我国碳价格的同向变动：同时还制约了我国CDM项目交易量，2013年后CDM项目注册增长率逐渐趋于零。由此，我国政府加快了建立国内碳市场的步伐。中国应建立严格的碳排放约束体系，完善相关政策制度，建立全国统一的碳市场；加强对碳市场对接的研究．争取绕开联合国和CDM机制，建立国家间的减排机制；加强财政补贴力度，发展低碳环保技术。
There are several carbon trading markets in the world,which are unconnected with each other.The trading price of the European Union ,which has the largest carbon emission demand worldwide, largely reflects the price trend of the global carbon trading market.A look at the European Union＇s carbon market prices shows that international carbon prices were fluctuating and declining during the first stage of development of the European Union carbon emission market and began to rise in early 2008 to the initial price level.How- ever, since the end of 2008, international carbon prices have again been fluctuating and declining ,to stand at about 6 EUR/t during 2013 to 2014.China participates in the international carbon emission permit trade pri- marily through the CDM market.As the world＇s biggest carbon emission permit supplier,China largely relies on major international carbon markets to complete carbon trade.The European Union carbon trading market is the most important carbon market to China.The fluctuations and declines in international carbon prices have certain effect on the carbon price trend in China and will cause a movement of China＇s carbon prices in the same direction.They also have an impact on the trading volume of CDM projects in China.Since 2013, the number of CDM projects registered in China has gradually stopped increasing.For this reason,the Chinese government has quickened its pace of establishing a home carbon market.China should set up a strict carbon emission constraint system,perfect related policies and systems,establish a national carbon market,strengthen its study into aligning its carbon market with international markets to try to bypass the UN and CDM mech- anism and establish an inter-nation emission reduction mechanism,increase government subsidies,and develop low-carbon ＂green＂ technology.
出处
《中外能源》
CAS
2015年第9期7-12,共6页
Sino-Global Energy
基金
山东省自然基金项目(项目编号:ZR2014GM002)
教育部人文社科基金项目(项目编号:11YJCZH108)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目编号:15CX04030B)的资助
关键词
碳市场
碳价格
碳排放权
清洁发展机制
碳市场对接
carbon market
carbon price
carbon emission permit
CDM
carbon market alignment
