摘要
目的对迁徙辽宁省沈阳市和新疆维吾尔自治区察布查尔锡伯自治县两地的锡伯族体检者的血糖(GLU)、血脂、体质量指数等检测结果进行分析,了解两地锡伯族人群血液学检测结果的差异,为该少数民族人群的医疗保健工作提供依据,为后期研究两地容貌差异提供参考数据。方法对2013年沈阳、新疆两地锡伯族135名体检志愿者的GLU、血清总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、三酰甘油(TG)等检测结果进行回顾性分析。结果两地迁徙锡伯族体检者性别、年龄比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性;体质量指数值比较,迁徙新疆体检者高于迁徙沈阳者,新疆体检者超体质量率[46.88%(30/64)]及肥胖率[23.44%(15/64)]均高于沈阳体检者[33.80%(24/71)、7.04%(5/71)],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两地迁徙人群TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C异常人数所占比率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而GLU检测结果异常人数所占比率新疆[25.00%(16/64)]高于沈阳[5.63%(4/71)],差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.003,P<0.01)。结论迁徙两地锡伯族人群GLU检测结果具有差异性,考虑环境及饮食差异具有重要影响作用。应提倡人群加强对GLU、血脂的关注度,以健康的生活方式和合理饮食提高其健康率。
Objective To analyze the blood glucose （GLU）,blood lipid,body weight index （BWI） in Xibe people mi-grated between Shenyang and Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region undergoing the physical examinations,and to understand the difference of hematological detection results in Xibe people in these two places to provide the basis for the medical and health work for this ethnic minority group and the reference data for researching the appearance difference among Xibe people between these two places. Methods To retrospectively analyze the detection results of GLU,serum TC, HDL-C,LDL-C,TG,etc. among 135 Xibe volunteers migrated between Shenyang and Xinjiang undergoing the physical examina-tion during 2013. Results The detection results of blood lipid and GLU in the Xibe people migrated between these two places had no statistically significant differences in different genders and ages（P〉0.05） and had the comparability. But in the comparison of the BWI values,the BWI value in Xibe people migrated to Xinjiang was higher than that in Xibe people migrated to Shenyang , the over weight rate and obesity rate in Xinjiang Xibe people receiving physical examination were higher than those in Shenyng Xibe people receiving the physical examination,the differences were statistically significant[46.88%（30/64）,23.44%（15/64） vs. 33.80%（24/71）,7.04%（5/71）,P〈0.05]. The proportion of abnormality in TG,TC,HDL-C and LDL-L had no statistical differ-ences in Xibe people between these two places（P〉0.05）,but the proportion of GLU abnormality in Xinjian Xibe people was 25.00%（16/64）,which was higher than 5.63%（4/71） in Shenyang Xibe people,the difference was statistically significants（χ^2=10.003,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The Xibe groups migrated between these two places have significant difference in blood GLU , considering that the environment and diet have important influencing effect. It is advocated that Xibe groups should strengthen the attention to GLU and blood lipid and increase their health rate by the healthy living style and rational diet.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2015年第18期2733-2735,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41271153)
