摘要
目的 了解陕北农村老年人社会支持状况及相关因素,为制定相关政策和干预措施提供科学依据。方法 采用社会支持评定量表（SSRS）和一般情况调查问卷,对陕北农村地区多阶段分层整群抽样的514名60岁及以上老年人进行入户调查。结果 陕北地区农村老年人社会支持状况较好,社会支持总分13~52分,平均（34.25±7.24）分,其中客观支持（7.28±2.64）分,主观支持（20.15±4.44）分,对支持的利用度（6.82±2.16）分。社会支持的单因素分析显示婚姻状况、家庭关系、月收入、居住情况对老年人的社会支持总分的影响差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。经多元线性逐步回归分析,婚姻状况、年龄、家庭关系、月收入、居住情况是影响社会支持的主要因素（P均〈0.05）。结论 全社会应积极关注农村老年人人群,针对农村老年人的具体情况给予相应的社会支持,提高其生活质量。
Objective To investigate the social support condition and its related factors among the rural elderly in Northern Shaanxi so as to provide a scientific basis for developing the relevant strategies and intervention measures. Methods General condition questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale were employed to conduct household surveys among 514 rural elderly peo- ple aged 60 years or above and selected by multistage stratified cluster ,sampling in Northern Shaanxi. Results The social sup- port condition of the rural elderly in Northern Shaanxi was good. The total scores of social support were between 13 and 52 and the average score was （34.25 ± 7.24）. The average scores of objective support, subjective support and support utilization were （7.28 ± 2.64）, （20.15 ±4.44） and （6.82± 2.16） respectively. Single factor analysis indicated that marital status, family rela- tionship, monthly income and living conditions were the main factors affecting the total scores of social support of the elderly （P 〈 0.05）. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that marriage status, age, family relationship, monthly income and living conditions were the main factors affecting social support （all P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions The whole ,society should pay close at- tention to the rural elderly population and give the corresponding social support based on the specific situation of the elderly people so as to improve their quality of life.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2015年第10期1174-1176,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(12JK0716)
延安大学社科项目(YDS2011-40)
关键词
农村老年人
社会支持
影响因素
Rural elderly people
Social support
Influencing factor
