摘要
目的:了解胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者抑郁焦虑情况,并探讨导致胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者抑郁焦虑发生的相关因素。方法:选取2010年-2013年来我院接受治疗的胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者120例,采用问卷方式调查焦虑及抑郁发生情况,与国内常模比较SAS及SDS评分,并找出其中影响胃肠道肿瘤患者放化疗后焦虑抑郁状态的因素。结果:患者整体的焦虑抑郁发生率为44.17%,焦虑抑郁患者的SAS、SDS评分显著高于国内常模(P<0.05)。影响患者焦虑抑郁发生的主要因素为疼痛、担心住院费用、担心医疗费用、担心医护人员的工作情况等11项。结论:影响胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者焦虑、抑郁发生的因素是多方面的,需要采取综合措施才能进行有效干预。
Objective：To investigate gastrointestinal tract malignant tumor patientsˊ incidence of depression and anxiety and to explore the influence factors of anxiety and depression in patients with gastroenteric tumor after chemo-radiotherapy. Methods：Selected 120 patients with malignant gastroenteric tumor and chemoradiotherapy in our hospi-tal,investigated the anxiety and depression of patients by questionnaire compared SAS and SDS score with national norm,and found out the influence factors. Results：The overall incidence of anxiety and depression was 44. 17% ,SAS and SDS score of anxiety and depression were significantly higher than national norm（P 〈 0. 05）,the main influence factors for anxiety and depression were pain,concern about hospital cost,medical cost and so on. Conclusion：Many factors can influence on the anxiety and depression of patients with gastrointestinal tract malignant tumor,it needs complex measures for effective intervention.
出处
《现代肿瘤医学》
CAS
2015年第19期2802-2804,共3页
Journal of Modern Oncology
关键词
胃肠道
肿瘤
放化疗
焦虑
抑郁
影响因素
gastrointestinal
tumor
chemoradiotherapy
anxiety
depression
influence factors
