摘要
如何优化西部地区劳动力资源配置事关农业现代化进程的推进。利用对西部地区三次社会调查资料,采用随机前沿的分析方法(SFA),测算兼业化背景下农户劳动力在不同领域的配置效率,并对不同类型农户劳动力资源的配置效率进行比较,发现风险与不确定性是导致农户兼业化的主要原因,兼业化的风险规避行为影响了农户劳动力资源配置效率的进一步提高。提高农户劳动力资源配置效率应从降低风险与不确定性着手,加快转变农业发展方式,改革二元制度,建立统一劳动力市场,大力发展农村教育与劳动培训。
How to optimize the allocation of labor resources in the western region is related to the advancement of agricultural modernization. The western regions of social investigation data, using stochastic frontier analysis （SFA）, allocative efficiency of calculation and Industry under the background of rural labor in different areas and of different types of household labor resources allocation efficiency were compared. It is found that the risk and uncertainty are the main reasons leading to the farmers and the industry, and the risk averse behavior of the industry has affected the further improvement of the allocation efficiency of rural labor resources. Improving farmers allocation efficiency of labor force resources should reduce risk and uncertainty to proceed, accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, the reform of dual system, the establishment of a unified labor market, vigorously develop the rural education and job training.
出处
《经济与管理》
CSSCI
2015年第5期83-91,共9页
Economy and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71063017)
教育部人文社科一般项目(10YJA790123)
关键词
农户
风险与不确定性
兼业化
配置效率
Farmer
Risk and uncertainty
Diversified economy
Allocation efficiency
