摘要
目的:探讨儿童精神分裂症的家庭动力学特征与母亲养育方式的关系,为探索如何通过改善母亲养育方式促进家庭动力学特征良性互动提供依据。方法:使用自编一般情况调查表、系统家庭动力学自评量表(SSFD)的4个纬度以及父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)评定母亲养育方式的5个因子,对35例儿童精神分裂症患者(研究组)和35名正常儿童(对照组)进行评估。结果:1研究组的SSFD家庭气氛和系统逻辑维度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t=3.086,P<0.01;t=2.428,P<0.05);2EMBU的母亲情感温暖和理解因子得分低于正常对照组(t=-2.122,P<0.05),母亲偏爱因子得分高于正常组(t=2.165,P<0.05);3EMBU中母亲情感温暖和理解因子得分与SSFD中家庭气氛、个性化、疾病观念得分均呈显著负相关(r=-0.363,-0.449,-0.349;P<0.05),EMBU中母亲过分干涉、过度保护因子与SSFD中个性化和系统逻辑呈显著正相关(r=0.475,0.398;P<0.05),EMBU中母亲拒绝、否认因子与SSFD中家庭气氛维度呈显著正相关(r=0.368,P<0.05)。结论:精神分裂症儿童的母亲养育方式和家庭动力学特征与正常儿童存在差异,母亲低情感温暖和理解或过分干涉、过度保护、拒绝否认、偏爱的养育方式与家庭动力学不良的互动模式相关。
Objective：To investigate the relationship between maternal rearing styles and family dy- namics in children with schizophrenia, so as to improve the interaction between maternal rearing styles and family dynamics. Methods： A total of 35 children with schizophrenia （ study group） and 35 healthy con- trols （ control group） were evaluated with self - designed general information questionnaire, four dimensions of the self - rating scale of systematic family dynamics （SSFD） and five maternal factors of the Egma Min- nen Bardndom Uppforstran（EMBU）. Results ：①Study group showed significantly higher scores on family atmosphere and systematic logic in SSFD than control group（ t = 3. 086,2. 428;P 〈 0.05 ）. ②EMBU ma- ternal emotional warmth and understanding of the study group got higher scores （ t = -2. 122, P 〈 0.05 ）, but their maternal indulgence revealed lower scores（ t = 2. 165 ,P 〈 0.05 ）. ③The scores of EMBU mater- nal emotional warmth and understanding were negatively correlated（ r = -0. 363, -0. 449, -0. 349 ;P 〈 0.05 ） with those of SSFD family atmosphere, individuation and disease conception ;The scores of EMBU mater- nal excessive interference and protection were positively correlated （ ] r = 0. 475,0. 398 ; P 〈 0.05 ） with those of SSFD individuation and systemic logic, and the scores of EMBU maternal rejection and deny were positively correlated（ r = 0. 368, P 〈 0.05 ） with those of SSFD family atmosphere. Conclusion ： Maternal rearing styles and family dynamics of children with schizophrenia may be different from those of normal children,and low emotional warmth and understanding, excessive interference and protection, rejection and deny, and indulgence of maternal rearing styles may be related to undesirable family dynamics.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2015年第10期1451-1454,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
儿童精神分裂症
养育方式
家庭动力学
母亲
Children with schizophrenia
Rearing styles
Family dynamics
Mother
