摘要
目的:了解古蔺县地氟病区高中生燃煤型地氟病防治健康教育现状及需求,为地氟病进一步防治提供依据。方法:通过分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取古蔺县地氟病区748名高中生,对其进行问卷调查。结果:调查对象地氟病防治知识总知晓率为57.95%;知晓率最低的三个知识点分别是"严重氟骨症引起的表现(7.6%)"、"卫生炉灶高出屋脊的高度(21.8%)"、"地氟病主要表现(26.3%)";调查对象目前地氟病防治知识来源占前三位的分别是宣传栏、宣传单(62.3%),广播/电视(38.4%),学校老师(34.5%)。学生希望获得地氟病的防治知识的途径占前三位的依次为:医生(64.9%)、宣传栏、宣传单(55.8%)、广播/电视(47.1%)。结论:古蔺县高中生的地氟病防治知识知晓率不高,获取健康知识途径较少,迫切需要持续加强健康教育和宣传工作力度。
Objective：To understand the health education present situation and the demand about the Endemic Fluorosis Prevention in Gulin county which could provide the basis for controlling endemic fluorosis.Methods：A total of 748 High school students in Gulin,were chosen under Stratified cluster random sampling and had completed a questionnaire survey related with fluorosis knowledge.Results：The awareness rate of endemic fluorosis of the participants was57.95%.The awareness of the lowest three points＂the performance of severe skeletal fluorosis（7.6%）＂,＂the height of health stoves above the roof（21.8%）＂,＂the main performance of the endemic fluorosis（26.3%）＂;Students of endemic fluorosis prevention knowledge sources accounts are publicity column,leaflets（62.3%）,radio/TV（38.4%）,the school teachers（34.5%）.The hopeful way for the top three are doctors（64.9%）,publicity column,flyer（55.8%）,radio/TV（47.1%）.Conclusion：The high school students in Gulin county of Sichuan endemic fluorosis prevention knowledge awareness rate is very low,less access to health knowledge,and there is an urgent need to strengthen the publicity health education and the popularization work.
出处
《医学理论与实践》
2015年第17期2294-2296,共3页
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
基金
四川省教育厅2014年度科研项目(14ZA0159)
关键词
地氟病
健康教育
防治知识
影响因素
Endemic fluorosis
Health education
Prevention and treatment knowledge
Risk factors
