摘要
目的探讨广东阳江地区不同女性人群宫颈病变发病状况及危险因素。方法选取2013年1月-2014年10月阳江市妇幼保健院进行宫颈妇检和病变调查的2137例女性为研究对象,按照其户口及居住地来源,将其分为城市组(城市人群)和非城市组(包括农村人群和流动人群),对宫颈病变发病状况和危险因素进行分析。结果 HPV感染(OR=20.950,P=0.000)、性生活开始年龄早(OR=6.716,P=0.002)、性伴侣多(OR=1.683,P=0.000)及受教育程度(OR=2.808,P=0.030)是宫颈病变发生的危险因素。结论广东阳江地区女性人群宫颈病变发病率明显较高,其与HPV感染、性生活开始年龄早、性伴侣多及受教育程度有明显关联,应采取适当措施及时干预,以降低宫颈病变发生,提高女性宫颈健康水平。
Objective To explore the status and risk factors of cervical lesions in（ guangdong） Yangjiang. Mthods The women who was did examined cervical examination and pathological in Yangjiang Maternal and Child Health during January 2013 to October2014 were the research object,and 2137 women were enrolled and divided into urban（ city population） and the city group（ rural population and floating population） according to the registered permanent residence and live source,risk factors for cervical disease condition was analyzed. Results The risk factor for cervical lesions were HPV infection（ OR = 20. 950,P = 0. 000）,began sexual life early（ OR = 6. 716,P = 6. 716）,more sexual partners（ OR = 1. 683,P = 1. 683） and low level of education（ OR =2. 808,P = 2. 808） is a risk factor for cervical lesions occur. Conclusion The incidence of cervical lesions was high in Guangdong Yangjiang area,this was related to HPV infection,began sexual life early,more sexual partners and low level of education.Appropriate measures should be taken timely in order to reduce cervical lesions and improve women＇s cervical health level.
出处
《中国妇幼卫生杂志》
2015年第5期52-54,共3页
Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health
