摘要
乳腺癌是妇女最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。早期、准确地诊断乳腺疾病的病变性质,评估疗效对治疗和预后有重要意义。磁共振成像在乳腺病变的诊断方面具有明显的优势,是乳腺影像学检查的重要手段。介绍了磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)的各种检查方式在诊断乳腺癌方面的应用,尤其在高危人群中的应用,分析了MRI应用的局限性,论述了MRI在乳腺癌分期、术前检查、放化疗疗效评估以及乳腺癌肿瘤标记物与影像学表现之间关系等方面的研究进展。
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumor for women, and early and accurate diagnosis of the breast diseases may improve the therapy and prognosis. MRI gains advantages in the diagnosis of the breast diseases, and thus is an important tool for the imaging diagnosis of the breast. The examination modes of MRI were introduced for the diagnosis of the breast cancer, especially the application in high risk population. The limit and research progress of MRI were analyzed for breast cancer staging, pre-operative examination, therapeutic effect assessment for radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the relationship between the markers and imaging findings.
出处
《医疗卫生装备》
CAS
2015年第9期104-106,111,共4页
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal
基金
甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(145RJZA145)
关键词
乳腺癌
MRI
肿瘤标记物
新辅助化疗
MRI
breast cancer
MRI
tumor marker
neoadjuvant chemotherapy
