摘要
战后七十年来,日本人的历史认识发生了一系列"变与不变"的乱象。面对战败,日本曾有过集团性的忏悔"转向",也不乏学术界的思想"反省",但最终却未能完成政治上的价值"转换"。"明治近代"的优越意识和"正常国家"的复原梦想,决定了其扭曲的战争观念和错误的历史认知。结果,在这个经年对外侵略的战败国最需要形成正确历史观的关键时刻,其国家意志反而抛却了这种可能性。日本制造中日摩擦、以所谓"中国威胁"来利用和倒逼美国对己松绑并试图摆脱战后国际秩序的思想和行动,不但使国际社会的"左翼"、"右翼"等对日观察标准屡遭颠覆,也使亚太地区被再度置于险象环生的境地。
For postwar seven decades,the chaos of a series of 'change and non-change' has happened to Japanese historical understanding.Facing the defeat in war,Japan once showed a collective 'turnaround' of repentance,and also ideological 'self-reflection' in academia,but failed to complete the political 'transformation' of value in the end.The consciousness of superiority since the 'Modern Meiji Times' and the dream of restoration of a 'normal state' have decided its distorted view about war and its wrong historical understanding.Consequently,on the critical moment when Japan,the defeated country which had carried out aggression for years,was in the strongest need of development of a correct historical view,Japan as a state rejected this possibility instead.Japan provoked Sino-Japanese conflicts,using and forcing the United States into loosing the constraints upon Japan by the pretext of the so-called 'China threat,' and attempting to get rid of the thought and actions of postwar international order.That has not only repeatedly toppled down the standards by which the 'left' and 'right' wings in the international community observe Japan,but put the Asia-Pacific area into a very dangerous position once again.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第9期43-63,204,共21页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“东亚世界的形成、重组与未来走向研究”(批准号12AZD093)结项成果
