摘要
西方现代解释学以伽达默尔为代表,其后又有利科和哈贝马斯两种独特的解释学及其颇具价值的语言观。利科"辩证法的解释学"的重要思想是:在对历史文化的多元理解中,难免有矛盾和冲突,所以宽容是最应有的原则;他突出阐明语言和理解活动的多样性及辩证宽容态度,在很大程度上启发人们对语言辩证矛盾本质及其与社会历史文化辩证关系的深入认识。据此,哈贝马斯"批判的解释学"再进一步,重在揭露和批判语言交往理解中存在的虚假、不平等的因素及其造成的不理解、误解和伪交往。因此,理性批判的自我反思会达到"理想的言语情境",即消除不平等,重建真正的"合理性交往"。如此看似"乌托邦"的理想以及与之密切关联的利科的"宽容"、"辩证"的语言交际观,至今有不可忽视的现实意义。
Contemporary western hermeneuties was initiated by Gadamer. Paul Ricoeur and Jurgen Habermas were his followers, and their hermeneutic conceptions of language are of special value. Rieoeur＇s Dialectic Hermeneutics asserts that in the diversified un- derstanding of history and culture there are surely contradictions and conflicts, and tolerance is the most necessary principle. Thus Ricoeur mainly formulates the diversification and dialectical tolerance in the activities of language and understanding, which inspires a deep knowledge of the essence of dialectical contradiction of language and its dialectical relationship with social history and cul- ture. While Habermas＇ Critical Hermeneutics draws a logical consequence that in linguistic communication and understanding there are factors of falsity and inequality, which result in misunderstanding and false communication. Therefore he advocates a self-reflec- tion of rational criticism that leads to an ideal linguistic context with the dismissal of inequality and reconstruction of a true rational communication. Though it seems Utopian, its significance in reality, together with Ricoeur＇s tolerant and dialectical conception of language, cannot be ignored.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期12-15,共4页
Foreign Language Research
基金
湖南省社科基金项目"基于功能对等理论之文化翻译研究"(11WLH45)
湖南省教育厅教改课题"建构主义理论下高校英语专业应用型翻译人才培养的研究与实践"(湘教通[2012]401)的阶段性成果
关键词
辩证解释学
批判解释学
语言观
Dialectic Hermeneutics
Critical Hermeneutics
linguistic conception
