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浙江省四县(区)传染病网络直报系统和结核病专报系统患者信息的比较 被引量:2

Comparison of pulmonary tuberculosis reporting between web-based infectious disease reporting system and tuberculosis management information system in four counties, Zhejiang province
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摘要 目的了解网络直报系统和结核病专报系统报告(登记)肺结核患者情况,比较两者之间的差异并探讨原因。方法对2014年浙江省4个县(区)(杭州市下城区、杭州市桐庐县、衢州市衢江区、衢州市龙游县),《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》(简称“网络直报系统”)和《结核病管理信息系统》(简称“专报系统”)报告(登记)的肺结核患者进行描述和比较分析,用χ^2检验比较上述2个系统中的报告率与登记率之间的差异,P〈0.05认为差异有统计学意义。按照姓名、性别、年龄为匹配条件,对4个县(区)2个系统中的个案进行比对,分析不一致的原因。结果2014年4个县(区)网络直报系统肺结核报告发病率分别为,下城区:37.05/10万(191/515500)、桐庐县:73.06/10万(291/398300)、衢江区:77.92/10万(266/341400)、龙游县:78.39/10万(284/362300),专报系统肺结核登记率分别为,下城区:38.99/10万(201/515500)、桐庐县69.79/10万(270/398300)、衢江区:88.46/10万(302/341400)、龙游县:76.46/10万(277/362300),4个县(区)肺结核报告发病率与登记率差异无统计学意义(矿值分别为0.26、0.30、2.28、0.09,P值均〉0.05);网络直报系统涂阳肺结核报告发病率分别为,下城区:11.25/10万(58/515500)、桐庐县:38.67/10万(154/398300)、衢江区:17.28/10万(59/341400)、龙游县:31.74/10万(115/362300),专报系统涂阳肺结核登记率分别为,下城区:9.31/10万(48/515500)、桐庐县:36.90/10万(147/398300)、衢江区:23.73/10万(81/341400)、龙游县:38.09/10万(138/362300),4个县(区)涂阳肺结核报告发病率与登记率差异无统计学意义(χ^2值分别为0.94、0.16、3.46、2.09,P值均〉0.05)。2014年4个县(区)网络直报系统共报告患者1032例,专报系统共登记患者1058例,一致的患者例数为915例。个案比对显示,不一致的原因主要为报告和登记时间不一致,共有166例(占63.85%);其次是追踪未到位或未追踪,共58例(占22.31%)。结论报告和登记的时间不一致、追踪未到位或未追踪是造成2个系统同一时间段内报告患者例数不一致的主要原因,应进一步规范肺结核诊断和报告工作,加强医防合作和健康宣传教育力度,逐步缩小两大监测系统报告数据的差异。 Objective To understand the characteristics and difference of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) re- porting between web-based infectious disease reporting system (IDRS) and tuberculosis management information system (TBMIS) and explore the related factors. Methods The pulmonary TB incidence data reported through IDRS and TBMIS of four counties (Xiacheng, Tonglu, Qujiang, Longyou) were analyzed and compared. Compared the difference between the reported incidence and registration incidence by Chi-square test P〈0. 05 is consi-dered statistically significant difference. Compared the cases of TB patients in four counties (districts) matched with name, gender and age, to analyzes the reasons of inconsistency. Results The reported incidence of TB in four counties (districts) was Xiacheng: 37.05/100 000 (191/515 500), TongLu: 73.06/100 000 (291/398 300), Qujiang: 77.92/100 000 (266/341 400) and Longyou: 78.39/100 000 (284/362 300), respectively. The registered incidence of TB was Xiacheng: 38. 99/100 000 (201/515 500), TongLu: 69.79/100 000 (270/398 300), Qujiang: 88.46/100 000 (302/341 400) and Longyou.. 76.46/100 000 (277/362 300), respectively. The difference was not statistically significant (χ^2 = 0. 26,0. 30,2. 28,0. 09, P〉0.05). The reported incidence of smear-positive TB in four counties (districts) was Xiacheng: 11.25/100 000 (58/515 500), Tonglu: 38. 67/100 000 (154/398 300), Qujiang: 17. 28/100 000 (59/341 400) and Longyou 31.74/100 000 (115/362 300), respectively. The registered incidence of smear-positive TB was Xiacheng: 9.31/100 000 (48/515 500), Tonglu: 36.90/100 000 (147/398 300), QuJiang: 23.73/100 000 (81/341 400) and LongYou 38.09/100 000 (138/362 300) respectively. The difference was not statistically significant (χ^2 =0. 94, 0.16, 3.46, 2.09,P〉0.05). In 2014, the IDRS reported 1032 TB patients in four counties (districts), the TBMIS registered 1058 TB patients, and 915 patients were consistent in two systems. Case comparison showed that inconsistency reason mainly for the reported and registered time was not consistent, 166 cases (63.85%), the second was not arriving after tracing or not tracing, 58 cases (22. 31%). Conclusion The reported and registered time inconsistency and not arriving after tracing or not tracing were the main reasons of data inconsistency between the two systems, The diagnosis and reporting of TB patients in general hospitals should be standardized, the cooperation between hospitals and disease prevention institutions should be strengthened and the health education should be strengthened. Then differences between the two systems will be gradually narrowed.
出处 《中国防痨杂志》 CAS 2015年第10期1049-1054,共6页 Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
关键词 结核 肺/诊断 结核 肺/预防和控制 社区网络 医院信息系统 登记 浙江省 Tuberculosis, pulmonary/diagnosis Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention and control Com- munity networks Hospital information systems Registries Zhejiang province
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