摘要
结核性胸膜炎(TP)是引起渗出性胸腔积液最常见的病因,传统的诊断方法主要为病原学、免疫学和胸膜病理检查。随着科学技术的发展,尤其是药敏试验与分子生物学技术在临床的应用,出现了一些新的TP诊断技术。本文就TP的病原学诊断方法、免疫学诊断方法及分子生物学诊断方法的研究进展进行综述,以期为TP的早期诊断提供参考。
Tuberculous pleurity （ TP ） is the most common cause of exudative pleural effusions, its traditional laboratory diagnostic methods mainly includes etiology examination, immunology examination and pleura biopsy. With the development of science and technology, especially the clinical application of drug sensitive test and molecular biological techniques,some new laboratory diagnostic methods for TP occurred. This paper reviewed the research progress on etiology diagnostic method,immunological diagnostic method and molecular biological diagnostic method for TP,in order to provide references for early diagnosis of TP.
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2015年第8期7-10,共4页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
关键词
结核
胸膜
实验室诊断
综述
Tuberculous,pleural
Laboratory diagnosis
Review
