摘要
波菲里奥·迪亚斯时期的外交政策在墨西哥现代化战略中占有重要地位。他奉行的外交政策并不是从始至终保持不变的,也并非不加区别地将国家利益出卖给欧美列强。从第二任期开始,在实证主义思想的指导下,迪亚斯及其幕僚"科学派"采取了大力引进外资政策。他们将现代化的希望过度寄托在外部因素上,为此不惜大肆出卖国家利益。这一行径激起了墨西哥民众的强烈不满,继而引发了1910年的墨西哥革命,并导致迪亚斯政权垮台。尽管迪亚斯政府也曾采取一些措施,试图在美国和欧洲国家之间维持一个利益的平衡点,但在19世纪后期,面对欧洲列强在拉关势力的衰落和美国实力的迅速膨胀,这种左右逢源的平衡政策不可避免地以失败告终。
The diplomatic policy of the Mexican Porfirio Diaz government(1876- 1911) was significant in the modernization of Mexico.While his policy did not remain unchanged,it was not an undifferentiated concession of national interests to the great powers as well.Under the guidance of positivism,Diaz and his fellow ' scientists ' adopted the policy of inviting foreign capital during his second term.Unfortunately,his over-reliance on foreign factors led him into the betrayal of national interests,which incurred the dissatisfaction of people and the revolution in 1910,resulting in the fall of his regime.Although he strived to find an equilibrium between the European and American powers,the recession of European influence and the rise of the American strength dictated that such a balance was unattainable.
出处
《世界历史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期86-95,158-159,共10页
World History
