摘要
生态系统服务已经是一个较为全面和成熟的生态学研究领域。目前,相关研究主要以经济和货币价值来进行生态系统服务的评估,但生态系统空间异质性等问题没有在现有的研究中得到解答。"景观服务"是基于景观作为空间人类-生态系统功能价值传递系统的基础上,人类活动促使景观变化、多功能化带来的附加的生态、社会和经济价值,参与式制图是目前景观服务评估的主要技术手段之一。但景观服务尚未形成统一的评价指标体系,这给相关研究的开展提出了新的挑战。目前,国内学者对景观服务研究的关注度较低,借鉴相关学者对参与式景观服务评估的方法,建立适用于具体案例地的景观服务指标体系,将成为景观多功能性与空间异质性研究的新思路。
Ecosystem service has been a comprehensive and mature field of ecological researches, and it was usually assessed by the traditional way of economic and monetary value, while ecosystem spatial heterogeneity and other issues had not been answered in the existing researches. Landscapes are spatial social-ecological systems that deliver a wide range of functions, which were valued by humans in terms of economic, sociocultural, and ecological benefits, then ＂landscape service＂ was defined as the goods and services provided by a landscape to satisfy human needs, directly or indirectly. Participatory mapping was one of the main methods of landscape services assessment, but a unified evaluation index of landscape service has not formed, which was a challenge to related researches. The domestic scholars paid less attention on landscape service researches. So, learning participatory assessment of landscape services, building the landscape service index system for the specific cases, will become a new method to research landscape function and spatial heterogeneity.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第11期27-31,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金"旅游开发的景观响应-价值-服务评估及其调控机制研究"(41271554)
2014年上海高校青年教师培养资助计划"自然保护区景观服务评估模型研究"
