摘要
目的:了解肠炎性疾病住院患者人口学分布、亚型的年龄分布及治疗效果、住院患者例数与节气的分布等情况。方法:采集2006年6月30日-2011年8月23日入院的全国20家三甲综合医院信息系统(HIS)中第一诊断为肠炎性疾病的住院患者信息,采用频数统计方法,分析患者人口学信息、出入院情况、治疗效果、发病节气的分布情况。结果:14 758例肠炎性疾病患者中,有年龄纪录的为9 052例,年龄中位数为45岁,多集中于46-65岁年龄段,共2 813例(31.08%),其次集中于18-45岁年龄段,共2 667例(29.46%);有性别记录的为13 770例,男女比例为1.47∶1。2008年-2010年患者发病多集中于夏至到白露时间,以大暑及小暑2个节气内入院最多。有年龄纪录的9 052例患者中,儿童组(1-17岁)患者1 248例,患感染性肠炎1 018例(81.57%);老年组(66-99岁)患者2 224例,患感染性肠炎1 351例(60.75%),明显高于其他组(P<0.05)。[所有西医诊断的10 891例肠炎性疾病患者中感染性肠炎患者最多,5 502例(50.52%),]其中,治愈4 274例(77.68%),明显高于其他组(P<0.05)。结论:肠炎性疾病中青年患者比例高,以男性患者居多,多发生于夏季,儿童组和老年组患者感染性肠炎患病率高,且治愈率高。
Objective：To investigate the demographic distribution,sub-type,age and treatment effect,number and solar term distribution of hospitalized patients with inflammatory bowel disease.Methods：Patients＇ information was collected with the first diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease from the hospital information system（HIS） of 20 three level and first-class hospitals.Frequency statistics method was used to analyze the distribution of patients＇ demographic information,hospitalizing and discharging situation,treatment effect and solar terms of the disease.Results：14758 patients with inflammatory bowel disease were entered.9 052 cases had age records,and the median age was 45 years old,male to female was 1.47：1,more concentrated in the 18- 45 years of age,2 667 cases（29.46%）.Most patients were hospitalized in great and slight heat solar terms between 2008 and 2010.Patients diagnosed infective enteritis were the most of all the sub-type,6 855 cases（45.63%）.1 248 cases were in the children group（1- 17 years old）,1018 cases（81.57%） of them were diagnosed infective enteritis.1351 cases（60.75%） of 2 224 cases in the old age group（66- 99 years old） were diagnosed infective enteritis,significantly more than other group（P〈0.05）.Among the 10 891 cases of onteritis disease,the infective enteritis patients were most,and the cases were 5 502（50.52%）.The cure cases were 4 274（77.68%）,which was much higher than other groups（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Most of the patients with inflammatory bowel disease are male,young and middle-aged.The disease usually occurred in the summer.The prevalence of infective enteritis was high in the children and old age group,and the cure rates were also high.
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第10期3515-3519,共5页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家"重大新药创制"科技重大专项(No.2009ZX09502-030)~~
关键词
肠炎性疾病
泄泻病
HIS数据
真实世界
临床特征
节气
Inflammatory bowel disease
Scouring disease
HIS data
Real world
Clinical feature
Solar terms
