摘要
目的分析喉癌术后气管切开患者采取循证护理模式改善睡眠质量的效果。方法选取2012年1月至2014年1月来我院就诊的喉癌气管切开患者120例,依据知情同意的原则分成对照组60例和观察组60例,对照组采取常规护理法进行护理,观察组则采用循证护理模式进行护理,从睡眠质量角度来比较2组的护理效果。结果经过一段时间的护理,2组的睡眠质量都得以改善,观察组的改善程度更为显著,观察组患者术后1周和2周PSQI(分别为7.32±3.17,6.82±2.22)低于对照组(8.61±2.48,8.21±2.32),差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),观察组完全依从性为84.6%,显著高于对照组的59.1%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理模式能够有效改善喉癌术后气管切开患者睡眠质量,提高患者的康复效果,值得推广应用。
Objective To evaluate the effect of evidence-based nursing on the sleep quality of the patients with laryngeal cancer postoperative tracheostomy. Methods One hundred and twenty laryngeal cancer patients with trachea incision admitted into the hospital for treatment from January 2012 to January 2014 were chosen for our study. With the knowledge and consent of the patients,they were divided into the control group（ n = 60） and the observation group（ n = 60）. The patients in the control group received routine nursing,while the patients in the observation group were given evidence-based nursing. The effects of different nursing methods were compared from the perspective of sleep quality. Results After a period of nursing,the sleep quality of the two groups was improved,but better improvement was obviously seen in the observation group. One and two weeks after surgery,PSQI scores of the observation group were [7. 32 ±3. 17,6. 82 ± 2. 22],and statistical significance could be noted as compared with those of the control groups（ P〈0. 05）. Rate of compliance for the patients of the observation group（ 84. 6%） was obviously higher than that of the control group（ 59. 1%）,with statistical significance（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion For the patients with laryngeal cancer postoperative tracheostomy,evidence-based nursing could effectively improve the sleep quality and the rehabilitation effect. For this reason,it was worth further clinical application.
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2015年第5期444-446,共3页
Journal of Navy Medicine
关键词
循证护理
喉癌术后
气管切开
睡眠质量
Evidence-based nursing
Laryngeal cancer post-surgery
Trachea incision
Sleep quality
