摘要
目的:探讨我国南北方地区中医防治流感的用药差异,为不同地域流感的治疗提供有价值的参考。方法:收集CNKI数据库中1993-2013年发表的中医药防治流感文献进行系统整理,建立流感数据库,采用SPSS软件对南北方流感用药进行统计分析。结果:南北方流感中医防治用药均以清热药、解表药和化痰止咳平喘药为主,尤其是发散风热药和清热解毒药应用最多。不同的是,南北方有16味药物存在使用差异,北方注重清热泻火、益气养阴、止咳平喘;南方兼重理气化湿。结论:不同地域、气候对流感病因的形成有重要影响,进而影响病机和组方用药。我国南北方地区防治流感中医用药存在差异,体现了"因地制宜"的原则。
Objective：To explore the differences of influenza treatment on using Chinese herbs between south and north ar-eas of China and to provide valuable guidance for clinical treatment. Methods： Literatures about TCM prevention and treatment of influenza published in 1993-2013 from CNKI database were collected and sorted out, and database of flu was established;and SPSS software was used to analyze the differences of herbs using between the South and North. Results： Both in the North and South, the herbs that can relieve wind-heat, clear away heat, remove toxin, and relieve cough and asthma were used most.There were 16 Chinese herbs showed using differences between the North and South. Doctors in North China paid more atten-tion to clearing away heat and reducing fire, invigorating Qi and nourishing Yin, relieving cough and asthma. In South China,the therapy of regulating qi-flowing and eliminating dampness was very important. Conclusion： It is indicated that different re-gions and climate has important influence on the causes and herbs using of influenza. There are differences between south and north China on the treatment of flu, which embody the principle of ＇adaptation to local condition＇.
出处
《中医药导报》
2015年第19期13-15,22,共4页
Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家科技部重大新药创制专项:治疗温病的中药新药研发(No.2014ZX09509001)
山东省高等学校中医药抗病毒协同创新中心:中医药抗病毒应用基础与关键技术研究及产业化(No.XTCX2014)
关键词
流行性感冒
文献研究
用药差异
南北方
卡方检验
influenza
literature research
Chinese herbs using differences
south and north areas of China
Chi-square test
