摘要
目前水资源问题已经成为制约中国经济社会可持续发展的重要因素。运用中国知网"指数"功能,综述近年来中国国家自然科学基金和社会科学基金等资助的146篇关于水资源研究相关文献,归纳出5个水资源热点研究领域:水资源承载力、水资源安全、水资源生态、虚拟水和水足迹,对其代表理论、评价方法、主要研究领域和研究发展方向进行综述。总结出中国水资源研究发展的3个趋势:1)加强水资源领域交叉融合研究;2)在水资源安全、水生态服务功能研究等领域注重构建完整的研究框架;3)在研究成熟的领域加强评价方法创新。
Water problem has hampered China＇s sustainable development in economy and society. This paper uses CNKI＇s Index function to review China＇s water resource research from 146 pieces of papers funded by National Natural Foundation of China and Social Science Foundation. Five popularities are summarized,loading capacity,security,ecology,virtual water and water footprint,and their representative theories,evaluation methods,research domains and trends are also reviewed. There are three trends in China＇s water resources research,cross research in water resources,complete research framework in water security and ecology,and evaluation innovation in mature research domains.
出处
《资源与产业》
2015年第5期66-72,共7页
Resources & Industries
基金
国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室项目(CCA2015.11)
关键词
水资源承载力
水资源安全
水生态
虚拟水
水足迹
中国
water resource loading capacity
water resource security
water ecology
virtual water
water footprint
China
