摘要
我国新一轮的电力体制改革已经拉开帷幕。新一轮电改的要求是还原电力商品属性、建立市场化机制,但具体如何实施尚无明确的方案。与我国同为"金砖四国"的俄罗斯、印度、巴西是典型的新兴市场国家,其电力体制改革的经验值得我们借鉴。首先介绍这三个国家电力体制改革的历程以及现行的电力工业体制和电力市场模式,然后讨论改革中需要处理的引入私人资本方式问题、电能市场的平衡问题、保障居民等用户用电问题和保证电力系统的投资问题。最后,对于我国近期可以采用的电力市场模式提出了建议。
The new round of electricity reform in China focuses on reloading the power system deregulation process towards reverting the merchandise property of electricity and setting up its market mechanism. However details of electricity reform implementation re- main to be discussed. Russia, India and Brazil, the other three countries of BRIC, are typical emerging market countries, and their ex- periences of power system deregulation have reference value for China. Firstly, their power system deregulation courses as well as ex- isting electricity industry systems and electricity market models are introduced. Then, several key issues to be treated in power system deregulation in developing countries, such as private capital introduction, power market balance, public electricity service and power industry investment are discussed. Finally, a power market mode is proposed for recent period of power system deregulation in China.
出处
《南方电网技术》
北大核心
2015年第8期13-18,共6页
Southern Power System Technology
关键词
新兴市场国家
电力市场改革
经验
emerging market countries
electricity market deregulation
experience
