摘要
目的 :分析奉贤区农村老年糖尿病患者慢性并发症的发病情况,为社区防治糖尿病并发症提供依据。方法 :2014年1月至2014年10月奉贤区中心医院选取奉贤区8个社区600例已确诊的农村老年2型糖尿病患者,筛查有关慢性并发症的发生率。结果:600例患者中,有1种或多种并发症556例,检出率为92.7%,并发神经病变413例(68.8%),血管病变337例(56.2%),肾脏损害284例(47.3%),眼部疾病138例(23.0%)。男性并发症的检出率为90.0%(216/240),女性为94.4%(340/360),组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.21,P<0.05)。结论 :农村老年糖尿病患者慢性并发症的发生率高,与多种因素有关,应该重视对老年糖尿病患者并发症筛查,做到早发现早治疗。
Objective：To analyze the incidence of the chronic complications in the rural elderly diabetic patients in Fengxian District to provide an evidence for the community prevention and treatment of the diabetic complication.Methods：From Jan. to Oct. 2014, 600 cases of the rural elderly patients who were diagnosed as type 2 diabetes in eight communities were selected by the Central Hospital of Fengxian District to screen the incidence of the chronic complications.Results： There were 556 cases with one or more chronic complications and its detection rate was 92.7% in 600 patients. The diabetic complications of the nerve lesions, vascular lesions, kidney damage and eye disease were 337 cases （56.2%）, 284 cases （47.3%）, 413 cases （68.8%） and 138 cases （23.0%）, respectively. The detection rates of the male and female were 90.0% （216/240） and 94.4% （340/360）. The difference between groups had the statistical significance （χ2=4.21,P〈0.05）.Conclusion： The incidence of the chronic complications in the rural elderly diabetes is high and is associated with a variety of factors. Attention should be paid to screening the complications in the elderly diabetic patients to achieve the early discovery and early treatment.
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2015年第16期53-54,共2页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
糖尿病
并发症
筛查
老年人
diabetes
complication
screening
elderly people
