摘要
目的:检验压力知觉量表(The Perceived Stress Scale,PSS)在不同性别大学生中的测量等值性。方法:使用PSS-10调查1124名男生和2083名女生对生活压力事件的感知程度,并对调查数据进行验证性因素分析多组比较。结果:验证性因素分析多组比较结果显示PSS-10在大学男生和女生样本间的形态等值、弱等值、强等值以及严格等值模型均可被接受。大学女生在PSS-10总量表以及危机知觉因子上的得分显著高于男生(P<0.001);而在应对能力知觉因子得分上,二者差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:PSS-10的两因子结构在大学男生和女生之间具有测量等值性。
Objective： To assess the measurement invariance of the perceived stress scale（PSS） across gender in a sample of college students. Methods： Questionnaires of PSS-10 was administered to 1124 men and 2083 women for measuring their perceived stress levels and multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was used to structural validity. Results： The configural, metric, scalar and strict invariance of the PSS-10 across gender were all acceptable. Women scored higher than men on the total score of PSS- 10 and perceived stress sub-scale score（P〈0.001）. No significant gender difference was found on the perceived coping ability factor（P〉0.05）. Conclusion： The 2-factor structure of PSS-10 emerged as invariant across gender.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期944-946,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金(81000590和81370034)
关键词
压力知觉量表
危机知觉
应对能力知觉
测量等值
性别差异
PSS
Perceived stress
Perceived coping ability
Measurement invariance
Gender differences
