摘要
森林功能理论最早应用于19世纪初的德国森林科学中,其理论演变在德国的林业发展中具有重要地位。文中从森林功能的初认识阶段、再认识阶段、多功能理论阶段及多功能林业的应用阶段对德国森林功能理论演变进行了分析,并从创新林业经营管理理念、加大公共财政扶持力度、促进科技支撑林业发展、创新林业管理机制体制和开展全民森林教育等方面探讨了其对林业的5点主要启示,对于我国多功能林业建设具有一定的参考作用。
Forest function was first used in German forestry scientific research since the early 19 th century,and its evolution has been playing a very important role in Germany. This paper studied the evolution of the doctrine of forest function from the initial understanding stage of forest function,the further understanding stage of forest function,the forest multi-function doctrine stage and the application stage of multi-functional forestry. And the revelations from 5 aspects,i. e.,innovating forestry management concept,strengthening public financial support,promoting the technology to support the development of forestry,exploring the mode of forestry operation and management and developing national forestry education,were discussed,which would provide certain reference to guide multi-functional forestry in China.
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期86-91,共6页
World Forestry Research
关键词
森林功能
多功能林业
森林经营
林业效益
德国
forest function
multi-functional forestry
forest management
forestry benefit
Germany
