摘要
目的探析父母婚姻期间经常发生冲突对儿童在社会适应方面的影响。方法选取2013年8月~2014年8月我市的500名四至六年级的小学生为研究对象,进行一对一问卷方式,研究目睹父母在家庭生活中发生冲突对儿童的心理影响以及父母的积极、消极的父母教育方式在儿童成长过程中的作用。结果以性别、年级为自变量,孤独、抑郁、自尊为因变量进行多元方差分析,结果显示,性别为主要的显著效应。男孩的孤独感水平明显高于女孩;男孩的自尊水平明显低于女孩;男孩的抑郁水平明显高于女孩。以性别、年级为自变量,父母冲突、积/消极教养行为为因变量,做多元方差分析,结果显示,性别为主要显著效应;年级为主要显著效应;男孩父母反馈的夫妻冲突明显高于女孩父母;父母反馈的消极教养行为存在明显性别差异,男孩父母反馈的消极教养行为明显高于女孩父母;父母反馈的积极教养行为存在明显年级差异,四年级学生父母反馈的积极教养行为明显高于六年级;四年级学生父母反馈的消极教养行为明显低于六年级;且父亲反馈的积极教养行为明显低于母亲。结论父母婚姻冲突对儿童的心理社会适应能力有着显著的影响,父母应该注意在孩子面前的言行举止,并提高自身修养,为儿童建造一个良好的家庭环境,把孩子培养成为一个身心健全的儿童。
Objective To explore the parents marriage often conflict during the impact on the children in the aspect of social adaptation. Methods From August 2013 to August 2013 the city of 500 four to six graders as the research object, face to face, one- on- one questionnaire way, study parents＇ conflict in the family life to children＇s psychological impact as well as parents＇ positive and negative way of parents education role in children＇s growing up. Results Gender,grade,for the independent variables,loneliness,depression,self- esteem as the dependent variable of multivariate analysis of variance,the results showed that the significant effect of gender as the main. The boy＇s loneliness level significantly higher than the girls; The boy＇s self- esteem level significantly lower than girls; The boy＇s depression levels significantly higher than the girl. Conflict in gender,grade,for the independent variables,parents,product / negative parenting behavior as the dependent variable,multivariate analysis of variance,the results showed that gender as the main significant effect; Grade as the main significant effect;The boy parents feedback couple conflict significantly higher than the girls parents; Parents feedback negative parenting behavior obvious gender differences,boys parents feedback negative parenting behavior is significantly higher than girls parents; Parents feedback positive parenting behavior is significant grade differences,the fourth grade students parents feedback positive parenting behavior is significantly higher than sixth grade; Grade four students parents feedback negative parenting behavior significantly less than six grade; Significantly lower than the mother and father feedback positive child- rearing behaviors. Conclusion Parents＇ marital conflict on children＇s psychological social adaptation ability has a significant influence,parents should pay attention to the words and deeds in front of the children,and improve their self- cultivation,to build a good family environment for children,the children become a physical and mental healthy children.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2015年第5期36-39,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
父母婚姻冲突
儿童心理
社会适应
影响
研究
Parents marital conflict
Child psychology
Social adaptation
Influence
Research
