摘要
目的：探究儿童白内障摘除人工晶体植入术后临床护理干预对改善患者视功能的影响。方法选择我院2012年1月至2015年1月采用人工晶体植入术治疗儿童白内障患者共58例（110眼）作为研究对象，随机将患者分为对照组29例（56眼）与研究组29例（54眼）。对照组采用常规术后护理干预，研究组采用综合护理干预。比较两组的BCVA检查结果以及视功能改善情况。结果研究组患者视力介于0.3~0.5以及视力＞0.5的比例高于对照组，研究组患者视力＜0.05以及视力介于0.05~0.1的比例低于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。研究组视功能显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论采用人工晶状体植入术治疗儿童白内障具有显著疗效，术后实施综合临床护理干预可以有效改善患者的视功能恢复情况，对治疗效果具有积极影响。
Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing intervention on improving visual function of children with cataract after intraocular lens implantation. Methods 58 cases （110 eyes） of children with cataract implemented intraocular lens implantation in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2015 were selected and randomly divided into control group （29 cases, 56 eyes） and study group （29 cases, 54 eyes）. The control group was given conventional postoperative nursing, the study group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The inspection results of BCVA and improvement of visual function of two groups were compared. Results The percentage of eyesight from 0.3 to 0.5 and eyesight〉0.5 of study group were higher than those of control group, the percentage of eyesight 〈0.05 and eyesight from 0.05 ~ 0.1 of study group were lower than those of control group, all the difference was statistical （P 〈0.05）. The visual function of study group was significantly better than that of control group, with statistical difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Intraocular lens implantation has significant effect in the treatment of children with cataract. Postoperative clinical nursing intervention can effectively improve the visual function of patients, which has positive influence on the therapeutic effect.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2015年第10期1395-1396,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
儿童白内障
人工晶体植入术
临床护理
视功能
Children with cataract
Intraocular lens implantation
Clinical nursing
Visual function
