摘要
儋州宁济庙是海南现存祭祀冼夫人最早的庙宇,历史上几经损毁,不断重建,至今香火不断。透过宁济庙的历史变迁,可以清晰地了解海南冼夫人信仰文化的流变,即唐末以前在海南西北部的儋州发源后逐渐衰落,到南宋初年复兴后逐渐向东北部地区迁移,并于元末明初在海口、定安、澄迈等地形成了以军坡节为代表的海南特色冼夫人信仰文化习俗。而儋州的冼夫人信仰文化却逐渐萎缩,其原因很大程度上是因为后来移入的"乡话"群体逐渐取代"军话"群体的主体地位所导致。
Danzhou Ningji Temple is the earliest extant temple to worship Madam Xian,which was destroyed and rebuilt several times in history and is still active till now. The study of Ningji Temple＇s history can help understand the evolving changes of Madam Xian worship culture in Hainan. This kind of worship culture originated in Danzhou,a northwest place of Hainan and later declined gradually,moved slowly towards the northeast areas after its recovery in the early Southern Song Dynasty,and finally formed the Hainan-featuring custom of Madam Xian worship culture with the Junpo Festival as its representative in Haikou,Ding＇an and Chengmai and so on in the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. However,the Madam Xian worship culture in Danzhou shrinks gradually,which to a greater extent results from the replacement of the dominant position of＂Jun Dialect＂group for the later immigration of＂Xiang Dialect＂group.
出处
《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2015年第5期119-122,共4页
Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金
地方公共文化服务体系建设中本土文化资源的整合与利用研究"(12XSH012)
海南大学"中西部高校综合实力提升工程"子项目"海南文化软实力科研创新团队"
关键词
儋州宁济庙
冼夫人
军坡节
乡话
军话
Danzhou Ningji Temple
Madam Xian
Junpo Festival
Xiang Dialect
Jun Dialect
