摘要
目的了解绵阳市艾滋病主要防控措施及效果,为制定防治策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对绵阳市艾滋病主要防控措施及效果进行分析。结果绵阳市共建立艾滋病筛查实验室55家、检测点208家,确认实验室1家,基本上实现了市、县、乡级医疗机构艾滋病检测网络全覆盖。2011-2013年全市共开展艾滋病检测1 612 355人次,确认阳性923例,检出阳性率为0.057%,医疗机构检测是发现艾滋病感染者和患者的主要途径。对发现的艾滋病感染者和患者实施了有效的随访管理和抗病毒治疗,随访检测比例和抗病毒治疗比例达到国家考评标准并逐年提高。吸毒人群、暗娼人群、男男性行为人群艾滋病知识知晓率达到较高水平,共用针具注射吸毒比例下降,安全套使用率逐年提高。宣传教育覆盖面广,大众人群艾滋病知识知晓率达到较高水平。结论绵阳市艾滋病主要防控措施效果明显,但仍需进一步强化实验室管理与质量控制、感染者管理与治疗、高危人群干预与宣传教育工作。
Objective To understand the main AIDS prevention and control measures and the effect in Mianyang city,and to provide basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted for analyzing. Results A total of 55 AIDS screening laboratories,208 detection points and one confirmatory laboratory were established,basically achieved full coverage of AIDS testing network in the city,counties and township hospitals. From 2011 to 2013,the detection of AIDS was carried out 1 612355 person-times in total,923 positive cases confirmed,with a positive rate 0. 057%. Medical institutions detection was the major way to detect the HIV infected and AIDS patients. The follow-up management and effective antiviral therapy were both implemented for the HIV infected persons and AIDS patients. The proportion in follow-up examination and antiviral treatment both reached the national standardization and increased year by year. AIDS awareness rate reached a high level in drug users,commercial sex workers and men who have sex with men（ MSM）. The proportion of needle sharing for drug injection decreased and the rate of condom use increased year by year. The publicity and education coverage was wide and AIDS awareness rate had reached a high level in general population. Conclusion The effect of major AIDS prevention and control measures in Mianyang is apparent,while the laboratory management and quality control,management and treatment of infection,as well as intervention in high-risk groups,publicity and education work are yet to be further intensified.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2015年第10期776-780,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
艾滋病
防控措施
流行病学
效果
HIV / AIDS
prevention and control measures
epidemiology
effect
