摘要
目的 探讨使用《安全宣教图册》进行宣教对高压氧治疗中耳气压伤的影响。方法100例中耳气压伤患者采用随机数字表法进行随机分组，分为研究组49例和对照组51例，研究组采用《安全宣教图册》宣教，对照组采用传统宣教方法，在高压氧治疗第1、2、3天观察鼓膜情况，和询问患者不适情况，进行记录分析。结果研究组中耳气压伤发生率为6．1％，对照组中耳气压伤发生率为19．6％，研究组鼓膜损伤程度轻于对照组（x2=4．02，P〈0．05）。结论《安全宣教图册》宣教方法可以降低高压氧治疗所致中耳气压伤的发生。
Objective To investigate the incidence of middle ear barotrauma due to hybaric oxygen therapy by using ＂Health Education Atlas＂. Methods 100 patients were divided into two groups by random number table. The research group（49 patients） was educated by ＂ Health Education Atlas＂. The control group （51 patients） was educated by traditional education approach. During the first three days, we observed and recorded the eardrum injury and asked patients ear discomfort everyday. Results The incidence rate of middle ear barotrauma of the research group was 6. 1% ,which of the control group was 19.6%. The eardrum injury of the research group was milder than the control group （ X2 = 4.02, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Education using ＂ Health Education Atlas＂ can reduce the incidence of middle ear barotrauma due to hybaric oxygen therapy.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2015年第20期3076-3078,共3页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
山东省青岛市医疗卫生优秀人才项目（青卫科教函字[2015]20号）
关键词
气压伤
中耳
高压氧
健康教育
Barotrauma
Ear, middle
Hyperbaric oxygenation
Health education
