摘要
本文从要素禀赋对一国制造业国际竞争力的影响机制出发,利用WTO——OECD数据库1995-2009年我国制造业各行业增值贸易面板数据,采用CA指数计算基于增值贸易的中国制造业竞争力大小,并运用主成分和线性回归两种方法,对影响我国制造业国际竞争力的主要因素进行实证分析。结果显示:劳动力成本上升对制造业国际竞争力有显著负面影响;行业规模和研发投入对促进制造业国际竞争力提升有正向作用,但尚不显著;FDI可以显著促进制造业国际竞争力的提升。最后,根据实证分析结果为提高我国制造业国际竞争力水平提出相应的政策建议。
From the perspective of national endowment impact mechanism on the country＇s international manufacturing competitiveness, the paper calculated the China Manufacturing Competitiveness based on the CA index and analyzed its＇ main factors based on the principal component analysis and linear regression methods, all data comes from WTO- OECD database of China＇s manufacturing industry value-added trade competitive size panel data 1995-2009.The results as follow： The rising of labor costs have a significant negative impact on the international competitiveness of the manufacturing sector; industry size and R D investment have positive effect in promoting the international competitiveness of manufacturing, but it is not significant; FDI can significantly promote the international competitiveness of the manufacturing sector. Finally, the paper proposed policy recommendations for improving international competitiveness of the manufacturing sector based on the empirical results.
出处
《江苏商论》
2015年第10期66-70,88,共6页
Jiangsu Commercial Forum
基金
山东省社科规划项目"加快推进山东对外贸易发展方式转型研究"(14CJJJ06)
青岛市社科规划项目:"从开放大市走向开放强市--青岛开放型经济发展方式转型研究"(QDSKL1401023)资助
关键词
制造业
竞争力
增加值贸易
CA指数
manufacturing industry
international competitiveness
value-added trade
CA index
