摘要
该文用土力学的新概念解答了有效应力、吸力、经典凝聚力、抗剪强度、土的压缩变形及固结等等问题。在抗剪极限状态,颗粒接触点、结合水膜和表面张力收缩膜的对应项是有效应力。在绝对压强下,再没有负的土中自由水压力之说。非饱和土的吸力有4项,包括颗粒摩擦或咬合、结合水膜、表面张力收缩膜、水气不抵大气压强抗拉强度。经典凝聚力等价于初始抗剪强度,有2项,包括真凝聚力和初始摩擦抗剪强度。天然非饱和土的抗剪强度有4项,包括膜、水气不抵大气压强自重应力、土自重应力、附加重力的抗剪强度贡献。应该用总应力模式分析土的压缩变形及固结,非饱和土的本构关系应该是总应力、水分与总应变的关系。
This paper answers effective stress,suction and the classic cohesion,shear strength,compressive deformation and consolidation of soil,and so on with new concept of soil mechanics.In shear limit state,corresponding item of the particle contact point,combined water film and the surface tension contraction film is the effective stress.Under the absolute pressure,and there is no free water in the soil of negative pressure.The unsaturated soil suction has four,including particle friction or occlusion,combined water film,surface tension contraction film,water and gas do not cover the atmospheric pressure tensile strength.Classic cohesion is equivalent to the initial shear strength,there are 2items,Including true cohesion and initial friction shear strength.Natural unsaturated soil shear strength has 4items,Including film,water and gas do not cover the atmospheric pressure gravity stress,earth gravity stress,additional gravity to the shear strength.The total stress pattern should be used to analysis compression deformation and consolidation of soil.And unsaturated soil constitutive relation should be the relationship among total stress,moisture and total strain.
出处
《建材世界》
2015年第5期64-69,74,共7页
The World of Building Materials
