摘要
以疏勒河流域为基础,通过对疏勒河流域内生态方面存在的问题及成因进行分析,论证疏勒河流域建立水生态补偿机制的必要性,并根据疏勒河流域现状提出了疏勒河流域建立水生态补偿机制的设想:首先从政策框架入手,建立疏勒河流域水生态补偿管理委员会,并敦促省级政府出台相应的总体规划,整合现行的补偿法规,建立水生态补偿基金的转移支付制度。其次通过分析水生态补偿机制的实现形式和类型,确保水生态补偿机制的资金保障,确保流域上下游间和谐发展,协调流域上下游各地区的生存权和发展权,最终实现流域的公平使用。
The necessity of building ecological compensation mechanism in Shule River Basin is raised based on analysis of reasons of ecological degradation and challenges. Measures and idea of building ecological compensation are proposed in line with the local condition, including creation of policy framework, setting up a committee, preparation of master plan, integration of existed laws and regulations for ecological compensation and payment system for transformation of compensation funds. Models and ways of realizing ecological compensation are presented in order to secure financial resources, realize harmonized development of upstream and downstream, coordinate interests of all stakeholders for livelihood and wellbeing and fair water utilization in the basin.
出处
《中国水利》
2015年第20期17-19,61,共4页
China Water Resources
关键词
疏勒河流域
水生态补偿
政策框架
Shule River Basin
water-ecological compensation
policy framework
