摘要
目的了解山东省≥15岁居民两周患病情况并分析其影响因素。方法于2013年10月采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取山东省17市12 010户家庭28 788名常住人口作为调查对象,使用统一调查表进行调查。结果山东省≥15岁居民两周患病率为25.5%,其中男性为24.0%,女性为26.9%,城市为24.5%,农村为27.7%,≥60岁为47.0%,丧偶为50.7%,小学及以下文化为38.2%,离退休为50.0%,低等收入为23.5%;logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、就业状况是影响居民两周患病的主要因素,两周患病率排在前5位的分别为高血压、上呼吸道感染、糖尿病、关节炎、急慢性肠胃炎。结论年龄较高、文化程度较低、离退休及失业是导致山东省居民两周患病率升高的主要危险因素。
Objective To examine two-week morbidity rate of diseases and its major influential factors among the residents aged 15 years and above in Shandong province. Methods Totally 28 788 permanent residents ≥ 15 years old from 12 010 families were selected randomly by means of stratified-cluster sampling and surveyed with a standardized questionnaire. General descriptive analysis, single factor analysis and logistic regression analysis were used in data analy- ses. Results The overall two-week morbidity rate was 25.5 % for all the residents （24. 0% for the men, 26. 9% for the women ,24. 5% for urban residents ,27.7% for rural residents ,47.0% for the residents aged 60 years and above ,50. 7% for the widowed,38.2% for the residents with the education of primary school and below ,50. 0% for the retired,and 23.5% for the residents with low income, respectively）. Main influential factors of the two-week morbidity rate were age, educa- tion level and employment status among the residents based on the results of logistic regression. The diseases with top five morbidity rate were hypertension, upper respiratory tract infection, diabetes, arthritis, and acute or chronic gastroenteritis. Conclusion At older age, with low education, being retired or unemployment are important risk factors for increased two-week prevalence of diseases among the residents in Shandong province.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第11期1440-1442,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
两周患病率
影响因素
卫生服务需要
two-week prevalence rate
influencing factor
health service requirement
