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苗族神判仪式中巫师的权力及其来源探讨——基于权力“能量观”的视角

The Badi wizard's power of the Miao ethnic group and its source embodied in the supernatural's judgment in the perspective of the power-based concept of energy
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摘要 权力"能量观"视角下,权力最初来源于对某种能量的控制(通过技术或象征手段)。苗族宗教体系中的"巴狄"与汉族古代政治体系中的"帝"最初都是族群"用火技术"的发明者;他们正是凭借对"火"这一具有神性的能量形式的技术掌握与支配而获得对其所属族群成员的权力。因而,在神判仪式实践中巫师所拥有并能自由调用的各种"兵马",其实是基于对"火"这一神性能量的象征性占有与支配,进而指挥部族成员行使最高审判权,服务世俗秩序建设的展演。 In the perspective of the power- based concept of energy,power first came from the control of an energy by some measures of technology or symbols. The "Badi wizard"in the religious system of the Miao ethnic group and the"emperor"in the ancient political system of the Han ethnic group were all the inventors of the "technology of fire",who obtained the power of control over their ethnic members by manipulating the technology of fire as a divine energy. Thus,the "troops and horses",which the " Badi wizard" could command freely during the supernatural's judgment,actually symbolized the control over fire as a divine energy in order to direct his tribal members to exercise the supreme judicial power,and to help the construction of the order of the secular world.
作者 麻勇恒
出处 《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第6期41-47,共7页 Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金 国家社会科学基金重点项目"西南少数民族文化生态研究"(项目编号:11AZD070) 凯里学院博士专项课题"神性的重量:苗族神判中的秩序成本研究"(项目编号:BS201417)阶段成果
关键词 权力能量观 巫师 神判 权力 power-based concept of energy Badi wizard the supernatural's judgment power
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