摘要
目的分析齐齐哈尔市布鲁氏菌病的流行特征,为制定布鲁氏菌病防治策略提供科学有效的依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对实验室确诊布病病例的时间分布、地区分布和人群分布的流行特征进行分析。结果齐齐哈尔市2004-2014年网上共报告实验室确诊病例20 044例,年均发病率为32.85/10万,无死亡病例。2004年发病数682例,发病率为12.48/10万;2014年发病数1 686例,发病率31.63/10万。第一个发病高峰是2005年,发病数2 027例,发病率35.45/10万;第二个发病高峰是2012年,发病数3 099例,发病率56.48/10万。发病月集中于3-7月。人间布病发病年龄最小9个月,最大92岁,各年龄组均有确诊布病病例,40~45岁组为发病高峰,以男性中青年为主,病例以农民为主。结论人间布病在齐齐哈尔市整体发病呈上升趋势,近两年有所下降。应进一步加强动物检疫,强化宣传教育、提高防护意识,可切实控制布病疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of brucellosis and provide a scientific basis for its prevention and control in Qiqihaer. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyse the time distribution,geographical distribution and population distribution of laboratory-confirmed brucellosis cases. Results There were 20044 network reported laboratory-confirmed brucellosis cases from 2004-2014 in Qiqihaer and the annual incidence rate was32.85/100,000,with no deaths. There were 682 new cases,representing the incidence rate was 12.48/100,000 in 2004.Higher incidence rate was estimated in 2014（1686 new cases,31.63 /100,000）. The first peak incidence was in 2005 with the number of 2027 new cases and the incidence rate of 35.45 /100,000,and the second was in 2012 with the number of 3099 new cases and the incidence rate of 56.48 /100,000. The highest incidence was in March to July. The onset age of brucellosis ranged from 9 months to 92 years,reaching the peak at the age of 40-45 years,and the confirmed cases were of all age groups,middle-aged,male-dominated. As for occupation,peasants were reported to have higher incidence. Conclusion The overall incidence rate of brucellosis was on the rise in Qiqihaer,with a decline in nearly two years. In order to better control the brucellosis epidemic,animal quarantine should be encouraged,publicity and education should be strengthened,and awareness of protection should be raised.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2015年第5期703-705,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
布鲁氏菌病
人间
流行特征
Brucellosis
human
epidemiology characteristic
